THE MECCA JOINT DEFENCE AGREEMENT

  • The Mecca Joint Defence Agreement, also known as the Mecca Agreement, is a trilateral mutual defence pact signed on 7 August 2026 in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, by Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkey.
  • the agreement establishes a collective defence arrangement under which an armed attack against any one of the three states is to be regarded as an attack against all three.
  • It was signed against the backdrop of the 2026 Iran war.

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